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Purpose Of A Community Needs Assessment

Written By Tao on lundi 9 septembre 2013 | 08:47

By Helene Norris





In order for communities to meet the needs of the group as a whole and find out which things need attention, it becomes imperative for residents to provide input. The best way to do this is by asking for this information. One way to accomplish this is through a community needs assessment. What exactly are these assessments, how do they work, and when are they necessary?



These assessments provide members of communities with a way to determine needs for the whole group, not just one particular type of resident. They also provide a way to find out if there are any changes needed or new things added. Their goals are to clearly identify what resources are available, what may need to be made available, and how to get the most from these resources. As part of strategic planning for communities, the assessments help organizations and communities work together to give direction and vision while outlining ways to achieve goals.



There are a few ways to complete these assessments. A focus group is one of these ways. Focus groups are small groups of citizens that are randomly chosen to represent all the members of the communities where they live. The people are asked questions for feedback. These questions are related to the resources that may or may not be available and whether or not they are beneficial.



Another way to complete assessments is through planned forums. These forums act very similar to town meetings. People in the communities can attend these meetings freely. During forums residents are encouraged to speak about the topics brought up, such as changes to what is available or other resources that are needed but not accessible. Keep in mind that forums must be strictly moderated to prevent them from getting out of control.



You could also choose to use one of two types of surveys to complete assessments. Surveys can be mailed or in person. Mailed surveys are printed and sent to as many residents as possible, and people who fill out the surveys can mail them back. If the surveys are done in person, specific questions are asked by people who go to each residence. These surveys are often less productive than other types of assessments.



There is not always a need to complete assessments, and to avoid wasting time and effort you should know when they are necessary. Generally, they are not needed if a previous one has been done recently. They are also not necessary if no extra information is required or if needs have already been confirmed. In these cases, residents can often feel as though you are avoiding taking action.



After an assessment is complete, sorting through the information is the next step. Prioritize information that has come from your target group, such as families or the elderly. Compare new information with the old and look for patterns and gaps. From the organized information, an action plan can be designed that creates goals and plans to meet those goals.



A community needs assessment is a valuable asset to many organizations within communities. It helps create strategies to provide ample resources to whole communities. The focus helps you understand families, their issues, and strengths while also finding resources that are not used or unknown and can be beneficial.









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